Understand how piers, buttresses, and repairs distribute loads and mitigate quake impacts.

Lateral loads meet mass and geometry — Hagia Sophia’s resilience is a mix of design and iterative repair.
| Element | Role | Quake Behavior |
|---|---|---|
| Piers | Carry vertical loads | Damp sway through mass |
| Buttresses | Resist outward thrust | Limit deformation |
| Dome | Redistributes loads | Rebuilds refined curvature |


I built this to help you meet Hagia Sophia with calm, context, and care—so the grand ideas, quiet prayers, and bright stones speak clearly.
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